ሰኔ ፳፱ ቀዳማዊ ቴዎድሮስ በሺ፬፻፬ ዓ.ም. የተቀባው ስመ ጥሩው አጼ


ቀዳማዊ አጼ ቴዎድሮስ በዙፋን ስማቸው ወልደ አምበሳ .. 1413-1416 .የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት የነበሩ ናቸው። ቀዳማዊ አጼ ዳዊት የንግስት ጺዮን መንገሻ ልጅ ነበሩ፡፡ ታሪክ አጥኝው ዋሊስ በድጅ ቀዳማዊ ቴወድሮስ 3ዓመት [1]ነገሡ ቢልም በብዙ ታሪክ አጥኝወች ዘንድ ወር ብቻ እንደነገሡ ይታመናል። ምንም እንኳ የነገሡበት ዘመን አጭር ቢሆንም የኒህ ንጉሥ ዘመን በጥንቱ የኢትዮጵያውያን ትዝታ ውስጥ ምንጊዜም የማይረሳና እጅግ ተወዳጅ ነበር። 18ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ጎንደር ተጉዞ የነበረው የስኮትላንዱ ጄምስ ብሩስ እንዲህ ሲል ይዘግባል፦
ቀዳማዊ ቴወድሮስ "ሃይማኖተኛና የሃይማኖት ድርሳናትን በጣም እሚወዱእንደነበር ዋሊስ በድጅ የተሰኘው የታሪክ አጥኝ ስንክሳሩን በመተርጎም አስቀምጧል። በኋላ ዳግማዊ አጼ ቴዎድሮስ እንደፈጸሙት የቤተክርስቲያናንን መሬት ለገበሬው አክፋፍለዋል። ይህም አጼይኩኖ አምላክ ለቤተክርስቲያን ይገባል ያሉትን 1/3 የአገሪቱን መሬት ስምምነት የጣሰ ነበር። [3] እኒሁ ንጉስ ወደ እየሩሳሌም ለመጓዝ ፈልገው አቡነ ማርቆስ ለደህንነታቸው በመስጋት እንዳይሄዱ አድርገዋል።
ምንም እንኳ የቤተ ክርስቲያንን ይዞታ ለገበሬወች ቢያከፋፍሉም እኒሁ ንጉስ በኋላ ላይ በተዋህዶ ቤተከርስቲያን ቅዱሳን ተርታ ተመደቡ። ለዚህም ምንክንያታቸው ሃይማኖተኝነተቸው፣ ለድሆች የነበራቸው ሩህሩህነትና በጊዜው እንግዳ የነበረው በአንድ ሚስት መወሰናቸው ነበር።
ቴዎድሮስ አዳል ጋር ሲዋጉ አዋሽ ወንዝ ማዶ በጀግንነት አለፉ፣ ተድባባ ማርያም ተቀበሩ። [4] [2] ሆኖም አጼ በእደ ማርያም ከተድባባ ማርያም አውጥተው አጽሙ አጥሮንሳ ማርያም ቤተክርስቲያን፣ መርሐ ቤቴ እንዲያርፍ አደርጉ[5]
ከቴዎድሮስ ማለፍ ቀጥሎ ታናሽ ወንድማቸው ዓፄ ይስሐቅ ዙፋን ላይ ወጡ።


1.      James Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile (1805 edition), vol. 3, p. 96.
2.    ^ Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 153n.5
3.    ^ "Local History in Ethiopia" The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 28 January 2008)



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